About
Home Inspections
A BRIEF
WORD ABOUT OUR COMPANY
Homebuyers Inspection Service, Inc. was formed in Virginia Beach in
1982. It was the 1st full time dedicated professional home inspection
company in southeast Virginia. Over the years, the business grew to
be a multi-inspector firm expanding to the Peninsula and Greater Richmond
in 1986. In 1991, the business reincorporated as Homebuyers Inspections,
Inc. Eastern. Currently the company is the largest, most experienced
and most successful Home Inspection Service in Southeastern and Central
Virginia.
BASIC PREMISE OF A HOME INSPECTION
The purpose of a home inspection is to find out if there are any MAJOR
problems with any of the structural or mechanical systems of the home,
which could significantly affect the value of the property. As your
inspector goes through his procedure to discover any major problems,
he will uncover many minor problems. We make no claim we can find all
the minor problems, but all those we observe will be on the report,
whether major or minor. The purpose of the home inspection is NOT to
identify each and every maintenance task. When your inspector reviews
the inspection report with you, he will try to help you understand the
significance of each item he reports. Usually we classify items, which
need further evaluation and repair as:
1. Maintenance items - these are routine repetitive repairs necessary
periodically with any house. Most people, but not all, can usually correct
these problems themselves, (i.e. leaky faucets, broken windows, deteriorated
paint, caulking, glazing, etc.).
2. Service call items - these repairs are more serious and usually
require calling a qualified contractor to correct, such as HVAC repairs
/ servicing, all electrical repairs, plumbing repairs other than periodic
valve leaks, etc.
3. Major repair items - these repairs are very serious and may
be expensive. They include replacement of worn out equipment such as
furnaces, air conditioners, water heaters, major appliances, repairs
/ replacement to the structure itself - replacing roof shingles, structural
repairs, differential settlement, drainage problems, etc.
4. Health / Safety items - these are situations which pose an
IMMINENT danger to a persons health or safety. Some of these items may
be simple and inexpensive to repair but are of great importance because
of the danger they pose. (i.e. carbon monoxide hazards, electrical shock
hazards, trip hazards, etc.)
Note: Not all maintenance or service call items will be identified
by the inspector.
THE
INSPECTION AGREEMENT
The Agreement for Home Inspection Services is necessary for a Professional
Inspection. This agreement clearly defines what a home inspection can
and can not do for our customer. ALL TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE NEGOTIABLE.
Read the agreement thoroughly. If there is anything you don't
understand, ask your inspector. If you misunderstood what a home inspection
is and decide you do not want to continue, there will be no charge.
We request that you read, discuss, understand, negotiate and sign the
agreement before we release the inspection report. Our customers are
very important to us and we can make no exceptions. Please read the
agreement carefully; we will follow it throughout our relationship.
OBSERVATION
AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE HOME INSPECTION REPORT
Each item on the inspection report is going to be categorized into one
of three observations. See Page One of the Inspection Report for a definition
of each Observation.
The inspector may recommend:
repairs / replacement
further evaluation
improvements
monitoring
In accordance with your Real Estate Sales Contract, some of the recommendations
may be the sellers' responsibility to correct, some may not be the sellers
responsibility or some may be negotiable. As professional inspectors,
we do not make this judgment. We report the condition of the property
at a point in time only. Our inspection provides a baseline to start
your home maintenance program. Consult with your Real Estate professional
and attorney. If you can get others to correct any of the observations
of the Home Inspection report, great! But remember, you are ultimately
responsible for the condition and maintenance of the property, including
repairs performed or contracted for by the seller, observations not
addressed, recommendations not followed, evaluations not performed,
improvements not implemented, monitoring not done, maintenance not identified
and performed, unexpected and unplanned for repairs, etc. In other words,
YOU need to ACT on the findings of the inspection report.
PARTICIPATING
IN THE HOME INSPECTION
A home inspection is an educational experience for our customers. If
you do not attend and participate in this educational experience, you
are missing out on the full benefit of our service. Therefore, we highly
recommend you attend the inspection so we can do the best possible job
for you. There are many benefits to attending and participating in the
home inspection. You can see what a thorough and detailed job your inspector
does. You can learn about maintenance which may be required. You will
learn how and where to shut the water off, how to light the pilot on
your furnace, how, where and when to change the filters on your HVAC
system, etc. If the inspector observes any problems, you can see them
first hand and ask the inspector questions. Unfortunately, it isn't
always possible for the customer to attend the inspection. If you can't
be there for the entire inspection (1 1/2to 2 1/2hours), at least show
up at the end so the inspector can review the findings with you and
you can ask questions. If you can't attend at all, after you get a copy
of the report, call the inspector and go over the inspection report
in detail over the phone.
If you can't attend the inspection, you must sign and return the Agreement
for Home Inspection Services before the inspection or have an authorized
representative attend the inspection and sign the required paperwork
for you.
If you do not attend the home inspection, you will not receive the highest
quality service we are capable of delivering, the chance for misunderstanding
the observation and recommendation are higher and your overall satisfaction
with the service we provide will be diminished. PLEASE ATTEND AND PARTICIPATE
IN THE HOME INSPECTION.
THE
IMPORTANT FOLLOW-UP INSPECTION
We provide a follow-up inspection at a reduced fee. The purpose of the
follow-up inspection is to determine that the previously reported items
to be evaluated and corrected have actually been addressed and corrective
action implemented. All receipts, reports, statements, guarantees /
warranties, etc. should be available for the inspector to review. We
encourage our client along with the inspector to review any repairs
that were made.
WALK
THROUGH INSPECTION
Most Real Estate Purchase contracts contain a clause reserving the buyer's
right to a walk through inspection prior to settlement to determine
all the building equipment is in working order and the home is in primarily
the same condition as when the purchase contract was signed. DO NOT
WAIVE THIS RIGHT. This is your last chance to make sure everything is
in the condition agreed to in the Real Estate Purchase contract. You
need to:
1.
Visually examine and operate all mechanical equipment.
2.
If you didn't get a follow up inspection, verify all agreed to repairs
were done and done properly.
3.
Check all areas which weren't visible when the house was occupied with
furniture, decorations, window treatments, pets and people. This includes
attics, crawls and basements, closets, etc.
If you
find any mechanical equipment which does not operate to your satisfaction,
repairs not done or done shabbily, items missing which were supposed
to convey with the property (light fixtures, window treatments, etc.),
or significant damage which wasn't apparent when the house was occupied,
inform your Real Estate Professional, fill out the Walk Through Report
and notify your closing attorney.
If the
problems observed during the walk through inspection are not resolved
before settlement or funds put in escrow in lieu of repairs, your chances
of resolving these problems after settlement are slim. Remember, conditions
will change between the Home Inspection and the Walk Through Inspection.
Also, if the house was occupied during the Home Inspection, not everything
was readily accessible and visible.
THIS IS YOUR LAST CHANCE; TAKE IT SERIOUSLY.
IMPLEMENTING
A HOME MAINTENANCE PROGRAM
Many of the items your inspector will report in need of evaluation and
repair are due to a lack of maintenance. Your inspection report will
give you a "snapshot" of the condition of your new home at the time
of inspection. You need to repair all the items your inspector reported
and then implement a PROGRAM of regular inspection and maintenance to
keep your home trouble free. To help you establish your maintenance
program, your inspector will give you:
1.
The HOME MAINTENANCE GUIDE which details a series of simple but important
tasks that require only a few hours per year that will save you time,
money and frustration. The Guide includes: a monthly maintenance schedule
and a detailed description of the maintenance tasks presented in the
schedule.
2.
CONSUMERS GUIDE, NEW COMPLETE HOME REPAIR MANUAL. This 384 page hard
back book claims to provide "Everything you need to know about home
maintenance and repair". These two aides will help you get started on
properly maintaining your new home.
Unfortunately,
a professional home inspection can only identify existing problems at
the time of inspection; it can't predict or eliminate future problems.
The older your home is, the higher level of maintenance required and
the higher the chances of having unexpected repairs.
There
are several other precautions, besides setting up a maintenance program,
that can reduce the cost of unexpected repairs. They are Home Warranties
and Maintenance Contracts.
HOME
WARRANTIES
Virginia
has very strict rules on home warranties, therefore, there are only
a few home warranties available. Check with your Real Estate professional.
They will have this information for you. A home warranty is like an
insurance policy. It will reimburse you for the cost for specific repairs
which occur while the warranty is in effect. Warranties do not protect
you from every possible unexpected expense. They only protect you from
those expenses addressed in the warranty. All warranties have limitations
and deductions. Also, you must strictly follow the reporting procedure
outlined in the warranty. Read your warranty carefully and be fully
aware of what is and isn't covered, what the limitations are and what
costs you will be responsible for.
A HOME
INSPECTION IS NOT A WARRANTY.
You will have unexpected repairs after the inspection. If you follow
your inspectors recommendations and implement a maintenance program,
you can reduce your risk.
MAINTENANCE
CONTRACTS
Maintenance contracts are agreements with local contractors to provide
agreed to maintenance and unexpected repairs for a period of time for
an agreed to price. They are offered by Pest Control contractors and
Mechanical Equipment contractors primarily. Again, read the agreement
thoroughly. Pest control maintenance contracts are usually a good idea.
Whether a mechanical equipment maintenance contract would be advisable
would depend on the age and previous maintenance history of your mechanical
equipment and the level of risk you are personally comfortable with.
One intangible benefit of a maintenance contract is that in unusual
hot or cold weather when equipment failure increases dramatically, the
customers with the maintenance contracts usually get taken care of first.
A HOME INSPECTION IS NOT A MAINTENANCE CONTRACT OR INSURANCE POLICY
AGAINST UNEXPECTED REPAIRS. We hope by defining the current condition
of your new home and providing you the information necessary to maintain
your home, you will truly experience the joys of home ownership and
be better equipped to handle the task of home maintenance.
If you
ever have a question about anything involving maintenance or repairs,
feel free to call your inspector anytime you own this home.